| PUBLICACIONES CORDIS |
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1995 Investigation
of the Potential of ERS-1/2 SAR Images for Monitoring Oil Spills
on the Sea Surface |
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1996 CEO
Proof of Concept Study on Oil Spill Detection Services: User
Requirements and Feedbacks |
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1996 GEO
proof of concept study on oil spill detection services: user
requirements and feedback |
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1984 The
ISOWAKE-MED experiment |
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1982 Disposal
of marine oil spill residues by application to land |
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1981 The
use of a laboratory wave tank to assesss oil spill dispersants |
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1980 Measures
to combat oil pollution. The improvement of oil spill response
within the EEC |
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2001 On
the monitoring of illicit vessel discharges: a reconnaissance
study in the Mediterranean Sea |
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2002 Marine
oil pollution: technologies and methodologies for detection
and early warning |
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2002 Oilwatch:
an early warning system for operational oil spills at sea |
PUBLICACIONES DE AUTORES ESPAÑOLES (fuente:
Science Citation Index) |
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The Aegean Sea oil spill in the Galicia coast (NW Spain).
I. Distribution and fate of the crude oil and combustion products
in subtidal sediments
Pastor D; Sanchez J; Porte C; Albaiges J
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
VOL.42 [N10],PG:895-904,2001 OCT,
ISSN: 0025-326X
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE,
KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
CSIC, Cid, Dept Environm Chem, Jordi Girona 18-26;ES-08034
Barcelona; Spain
CSIC, Cid, Dept Environm Chem;ES-08034 Barcelona; SpainJA
JST:
The spatial distribution and fate of petrogenic and pyrogenic
hydrocarbons in coastal sediments following the Aegean Sea
oil spill (Galicia, NW Spain) was investigated through a detailed
study of chemical markers. Alkanes and acyclic isoprenoid
hydrocarbons were degraded within six months of the accident,
but triterpane and sterane distributions were still detectable
and were useful in monitoring, respectively, the oil source
and weathering. Aromatic steranes were also useful source
indicators, and oil degradation was clear from the decrease
of certain alkyl ibenzothiophene and phenanthrene isomers.
The pyrogenic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons produced in
the tanker wreck were found more persistent than the
petrogenic ones. However, the presence of the oil in the sediments
was recognized even one year after the accident and was found
particularly preserved in the subsurface layers. (C) 2001
Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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The Aegean Sea oil spill on the Galician Coast (NW Spain).
III: The assessment of long-term sublethal effects on mussels
Porte C; Biosca X; Sole M; Albaiges J
BIOMARKERS
VOL.5 [N6],PG:436-446,2000 NOV-DEC,
ISSN: 1354-750X
TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD, 11 NEW FETTER LANE, LONDON EC4P
4EE, ENGLAND
CSIC, IIQAB, Dept Environm Chem, Jordi Girona 18-26;ES-08034
Barcelona; Spain
CSIC, IIQAB, Dept Environm Chem;ES-08034 Barcelona; Spain
Several biomarkers of exposure to organic pollutants, namely
the cytochrome P450 system, glutathione S-transferases, superoxide
dismutase, DT-diaphorase and lipid peroxidation, were measured
on mussels collected in five locations along the Galician
Coast (NW Spain), 6, 9 and 12 months after the Aegean Sea
oil spill. Among the studied biomarkers, a significant induction
of the cytochrome P450 content and lipid peroxidation, determined
as tissue concentration of malondialdehyde equivalents, was
detected in mussels collected near the wreck point 6 months
after the spillage. Thereafter, no significant differences
between reference and polluted sites were detected. Nevertheless,
the data suggest the existence of oxidative stress in mussel
populations during the September-December samplings. A significant
elevation of superoxide dismutase activity was detected in
September-9 months after the accident-and this elevation was
particularly evident in those stations Located closest
to the wreck point. Lipid peroxidation increased throughout
the year and despite the existence of a strong seasonal effect.
the whole data set was correlated with total PAH body burden
(R = 0.56).
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The Aegean Sea oil spill. 2. Temporal study of the hydrocarbons
accumulation in bivalves
Porte C; Biosca X; Pastor D; Sole M; Albaiges J
ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
VOL.34 [N24],PG:5067-5075,2000 DEC 15, GENUINE-ARTICLE-NO=383NA,
ISSN: 0013-936X
AMER CHEMICAL SOC, 1155 16TH ST, NW, WASHINGTON, DC 20036 USA
LA: ENGLISH
CSIC, Cid, Dept Environm Chem, Jordi Girona 18-26;ES-08034
Barcelona; Spain
CSIC, Cid, Dept Environm Chem;ES-08034 Barcelona; Spain
Aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons were determined in tissues
of mussels (Mytilus edulis), clams (Tapes semidecussata), cockles
(Cardium edule), and oysters (Ostrea edulis), collected 3, 6,
9, 12, and 34 months after the Aegean Sea oil spill occurred
in the Galicia coast (NW Spain) in December 1992. Petroleum
uptake was confirmed by the presence of an unresolved complex
mixture of hydrocarbons containing fossil markers, such as triterpanes
and saturated and aromatic steranes. These markers were useful
in assessing the spatial and temporal evolution of the spilled
oil in the area, resulting in the pregnane derivatives particularly
enriched in the bivalve tissues. The distribution of parent
3-6-ring polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons reflected the concurrence
of oil residues and combustion products, possibly from the tanker
fire. These distributions were depleted in higher ring components
with respect
to those found in sediments, indicating a lower bioavailability
of the pyrogenic components but a longer persistence in time.
Qualitative and quantitative differences in bioaccumulation
were found among bivalves, sampling sites and over time. Aliphatic
and aromatic hydrocarbons also exhibited different bioaccumulation
trends. A significant decline of the hydrocarbon contents was
particularly evident from 3 to 6 months after the accident,
althoughincidental increases, probably related to the resuspension
of the polluted sediments by stormy weather, were observed.
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Amphipods are good bioindicators of the impact of oil spills
on soft-bottom macrobenthic communities
Gesteira JLG; Dauvin JC
MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN
VOL.40 [N11],PG:1017-1027,2000 NOV, GENUINE-ARTICLE-NO=381RF,
RN=
0057
ISSN: 0025-326X
PERGAMON-ELSEVIER SCIENCE LTD, THE BOULEVARD, LANGFORD LANE,
KIDLINGTON, OXFORD OX5 1GB, ENGLAND
UNIV SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELA, DEPT BIOL ANIM, FAC BIOL;SANTIAGO
DE COMPOSTELA 15706; SPAIN UNIV SCI & TECHNOL LILLE 1, STN
MARINE WIMEREUX, CNRS UPRES A 8013, ELICO;F-62930 WIMEREUX;
FRANCE
Amoco Cadiz; Aegean Sea; oil; bioindicators; amphipods; polychaetes
The Amoco Cadiz oil spill in 1978, and the Aegean Sea oil spill
in 1992, affected soft-bottom communities, respectively from
the Bay of Morlaix (western English Channel) and from the Ria
de Ares and Betanzos in the northwestern Iberian peninsula.
These infralittoral communities on muddy fine sand showed similar
species composition and structure and occurred in similar hydro-climatic
conditions. The effects of the spills were identical in both
areas with the disappearance of the amphipods especially those
from the amphipod genus Ampelisca with a very low colonization
of these species during the four years after the spill. The
recovery rate of the amphipods was slow but progressive, In
such communities no proliferation of opportunistics was observed
after the stress. In the sites, where polychaetes dominated
before the spill, they remained dominant, whereas other sites
showed very low total abundances during the two years after
the spill due to the absence of compensation for the disappearance
of these crustaceans, In fact, there was a very low impact of
the spill on polychaetes, but a high one on amphipods, In the
future, it is suggested to focus monitoring after a spill only
on a single amphipod group proposed as a bioindicator for detecting
the impact of pollution. A polychaete/amphipod ratio is proposed
to reflect temporal change of soft-bottom communities analogous
to the nematode/copepod previously suggested for the meiobenthos,
Detailed knowledge of the qualitative and quantitative structure
of a benthic community is still needed in order to identify
very precisely the effect of a pollution event. (C) 2000 Elsevier
Science Ltd. All rights reserved.
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AN OIL-SPILL MONITORING-SYSTEM BASED ON SAR IMAGES
MARTINEZ A; MORENO V
SPILL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY BULLETIN
VOL.3 [N1-2],PG:65-71,1996 MAR-JUN,
ISSN: 1353-2561
INDRA ESPACIO,C MAR EGEO S-N;MADRID 28830; SPAIN
Oil pollution produced by natural or human causes is of great
importance to both the environment and the economy, and it is
a subject of increasing public concern. This paper presents
a project for the development of a low cost demonstrator system
for the detection of marine oil spills. The system is based
in the analysis of satellite SAR images. SAR images are presently
the only reliable remote sensing data suitable for the purpose.
The main functionalities of the system include SAR raw data
preprocessing, quick-look image generation and analysis, full
resolution image generation and analysis and report compilation.
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Aliphatic hydrocarbon levels in turbot and salmon farmed close
to the site of the Aegean Sea oil-spill
PINEIRO MEA; YUSTY MAL; GONZALEZBARROS STC; LOZANO JS
BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY
VOL.57 [N5],PG:811-815,1996 NOV,
ISSN: 0007-4861
ENGLISH
FAC PHARM,INST INVEST & FOOD ANAL,LAB BROMATOL,CAMPUS S-N;SANTIAGO
COMPOSTELA 15706;LA CORUÑA SPAIN
FAC PHARM,INST INVEST & FOOD ANAL,LAB BROMATOL;SANTIAGO
COMPOSTELA 15706;LA CORUNA SPAIN
FAC PHARM,DEPT ANALYT CHEM NUTR & BROMATOL,AREA NUTR &
BROMATOL;
SANTIAGO COMPOSTELA 15706;LA CORUÑA SPAIN
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Effects of the Aegean Sea oil-spill on biotransformation enzymes,
oxidative stress and dna-adducts in digestive gland of the mussel
(Mytilus-Edulis L)
SOLE M; PORTE C; BIOSCA X; MITCHELMORE CL; CHIPMAN JK; LIVINGSTONE
DR; ALBAIGES J
COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY C-PHARMACOLOGY TOXICOLOGY
& ENDOCRINOLOGY
VOL.113 [N2],PG:257-265,1996 FEB,
ISSN: 0742-8413
ENGLISH
NERC,PLYMOUTH MARINE LAB,CITADEL HILL;PLYMOUTH PL1 2PB;DEVON
ENGLAND NERC,PLYMOUTH MARINE LAB;PLYMOUTH PL1 2PB;DEVON ENGLAND.
UNIV BIRMINGHAM, SCH BIOCHEM;BIRMINGHAM B15 2TT;W MIDLANDS ENGLAND
CSIC,CID,DEPT ENVIRONM CHEM;E-08034 BARCELONA; SPAIN
Possible molecular biomarkers of impact by organic pollution
on mussels were applied to samples from five sites along the
Galician Coast, Spain, taken 6 months after the oil spill from
the tanker ''Aegean Sea.'' Whole body aliphatic hydrocarbon
concentrations were similar at all sites, but specific chemical
ratios (resolved/ unresolved hydrocarbons; carbon preference
index; pristane/phytane) indicated a predominance of degraded
petrogenic hydrocarbons nearer the oil spill. Levels of whole
body polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (sum of 13 PAHs) increased
steadily towards the oil spill, and were paralleled by increases
in digestive gland levels of total cytochrome P-450, CYP1A-like
protein and lipid peroxidation (con. coeffs. with PAHs of 0.64-0.67).
Differences were more marked in CYP1A-like protein than total
cytochrome P450, indicating induction of specific P450 isoenzyme(s).
No differences between sites were seen for benzo(a)pyrene hydroxylase,
glutathione S-transferase,
superoxide dismutase and DT-diaphorase activities. Bulky, hydrophobic
DNA-adducts were detected in digestive gland of mussels from
industrial and urban sites, but not from the site nearest to
the oil spill which had the highest tissue levels of PAHs. Overall
the results indicate induction of cytochrome P450(s) and oxidative
damage in mussel with oil exposure.
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Numerical-simulation of oil-spills in a generalized domain SO:
oil & chemical pollution
CUESTA I; GRAU FX; GIRALT F
VOL.7 [N2],PG:143-159,1990,
ENGLISH
UNIV BARCELONA,DEPT ENGN QUIM & BIOQUIM,PL IMPERIAL TARRACO
1;E- 43005 TARRAGONA; SPAIN
JA JST: ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
A numerical model has been developed to simulate the time-space
evolution of oil spills in marine environments of arbitrary
and complex geometry. The model is applicable to gravity-viscosity
regimes, i.e. up to 1 week for large spills, and takes into
account dispersion caused by wind, tides and currents, spreading
and evaporation, as well as accumulation and dispersion along
the shorelines.
The computer model is tested against data reported from the
Amoco Cadiz accident, with satisfactory agreement on the extent
and location of the slick. The model is also used to simulate
and estimate the consequences of a hypothetical accidental spill
occurring in the vicinity of the Tarragona harbour during transportation
or unloading operations of crude oil. This is of importance
because the Mediterranean coast of Tarragona, and in
particular the Costa Daurada region, is one of the leading European
tourist resorts.
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Oil-spill identification by high-speed HPLC
GRIMALT J; ALBAIGES J
JOURNAL OF HIGH RESOLUTION CHROMATOGRAPHY & CHROMATOGRAPHY
COMMUNICATIONS
VOL.5 [N5],PG:255-260,1982,
ENGLISH
INST BIO ORGAN CHEM,JORGE GIRONA SALGADO;BARCELONA 34; SPAIN
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Effects of the Amoco Cadiz oil-spill on the sublittoral Benthos,
North of Brittany
CABIOCH L; DAUVIN JC; BERMUDEZ JM; BABIO CR
HELGOLANDER MEERESUNTERSUCHUNGEN
VOL.33 [N1-4],PG:192-208,1980,
ISSN: 0174-3597
FRENCH
STN BIOL,PL G TEISSIER;F-29211 ROSCOFF; FRANCE. UNIV SANTIAGO
DE COMPOSTELA,DEPT ZOOL;SANTIAGO DE COMPOSTELLA; SPAIN |
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Fuente: Base de datos ICYT
La marea negra del Erika en la Bretaña francesa. (II).
Impacto ecológico y observaciones operacionales.
Bergueiro, J.R.;Mayol, M.A.;Moreno, S.;Kantin, R.
Dep. Quim. Fac. Cienc. Univ. de las Islas Baleares, Palma
de Mallorca, España;Ifremer-DEL, , Francia
Ingeniería química (Madrid), 2001, 33 (375):
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Cronología de los acontecimientos y operaciones de
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Bergueiro, J.R.;Mayol, M.A.;Moreno, S.;Kantin, R.
Dep. Quim. Fac. Cienc. Univ. de las Islas Baleares, Palma
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109-115, 0 Ref
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Okoh, A.;Ajisebutu, S.;Babalola, G.;Trejo-Hernández,
M.R.
Dep. Microbiol. Fac. Sci. Obafemi Awolowo Univ., Osun State,
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Sohrabi, M.;Mogharei, A.;Ghasemi, N.
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Mayol Cursach, M.A.
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1998, 2: 21-46, 24 Ref
Cambios en el ciclo temporal de algunas especies endofaunales
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Parra, S.;López-Jamar, E.
Inst. Esp. Oceanogr. Cent. Oceanogr. La Coruña, La
Coruña, España
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1997, (23): 71-82, 24 Ref
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marinas. Estudio de la especificidad de poblaciones bacterianas
marinas mixtas.
Joseph Montero, I.N.;Bellota, M.;Rodriguez Acosta, F.;Fuentes,
M.;Campos, P.
Inst. Oceanol., La Habana, Cuba;Cent. Invest. Quim., La Habana,
Cuba
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La prevención de la contaminación marina por
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Piniella Corbacho, F.
Univ. Cádiz, Cádiz, España
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Repsol Investigacion S.A. Madrid España
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Garcia Melon, E.;Hardisson, A.;Burgos, A.
Cent. Super. Naut. Estud. Mar Univ. La Laguna, La Laguna (Tenerife),
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Bergueiro, J.R.;Morales, N.;Dominguez, F.
Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. de Las Islas Baleares Dep. Ing.
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Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. de Las Islas Baleares Dep. Ing.
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Esc. Tec. Super. Ing. Nav. Madrid Dep. Mat., Madrid, España
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polioxietilenados en el medio ambiente marino.
Bergueiro Lopez, J.R.;Dominguez, F.
Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. de Las Islas Baleares Dep. Quim.
Tec., Palma de Mallorca, España
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Brow, A.
Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. Zaragoza Dep. Quim. Ind. Econ.
Proy., Zaragoza, España
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41-48, 5 Ref.
Tratamiento de mareas negras. III. Contención y recuperación.
Bergueiro Lopez, J.R.;Dominguez, F.;Estrades, M.
Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. de Las Islas Baleares Dep. Quim.
Tec., Palma de Mallorca, España
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Tratamiento de mareas negras. IV. Métodos de eliminación
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Bergueiro Lopez, J.R.;Dominguez, F.;Munar, G.
Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. de Las Islas Baleares Dep. Quim.
Tec., Palma de Mallorca, España
Ingeniería química (Madrid), 1983, 15 (168):
139-149, 6 Ref.
Tratamiento de mareas negras. II. Procesos de envejecimiento.
Bergueiro Lopez, J.R.;Dominguez, F.;Mulet, A.
Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. de Las Islas Baleares Dep. Quim.
Tec., Palma de Mallorca, España
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Tratamiento de mareas negras. I. Origen, extensión
y movimiento.
Bergueiro Lopez, J.R.;Dominguez, F.;Mulet, A.
Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. de Las Islas Baleares Dep. Quim.
Tec., Palma de Mallorca, España
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Poder dispersante de tensioactivos no iónicos en mareas
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Bergueiro Lopez, J.R.;Galmes, B.;Estrades, M.
Fac. Cienc. Secc. Quim. Univ. de Las Islas Baleares Dep. Quim.
Tec., Palma de Mallorca, España
Ingeniería química (Madrid), 1982, 14 (158):
189-193, 23 Ref.
Derrames accidentales de petróleo y sus consecuencias
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Maurin, Cl.
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